India and Russia are reportedly advancing discussions to jointly produce Sukhoi-30 (Su-30) fighter jets for global export. Sources close to the negotiations have informed that if talks proceed smoothly, large-scale production of the Su-30 could commence in Nashik, Maharashtra. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to Russia culminated in a joint statement emphasising the commitment of both nations to collaborate on the production, repair, and maintenance of Russian-origin weapons. Following this, there is a strong indication that theHindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) plant in Nashik could become the central hub for this ambitious project.

Established in 1964 with Russian cooperation, the HAL plant in Nashik has a storied history of producing and maintaining MiG-21 and Sukhoi-30 fighter jets. This facility is well-positioned to undertake the production of Su-30 jets, a move that aligns with the ongoing defence cooperation between India and Russia. Currently, the Indian Air Force operates the largest fleet of Sukhoi-30 jets, thanks to a bilateral agreement for 272 units, a substantial number of which were produced in Nashik.

Sudhir Kumar Mishra, former CEO & MD of BrahMos Aerospace, remarked, “The Sukhoi-30 is a modern fighter jet that can be operational for the next two to three decades. Domestic production will not only satisfy India’s defence needs but also cater to export demands.” Mishra emphasised the significance of deepening India-Russia defence relations, noting, “Whenever anything happens in the future, Russia will always stand with India. We should enhance our cooperation beyond current projects.”

The joint production initiative aligns with India’s “Make in India” campaign, aiming to transform the country into a global manufacturing hub. The HAL plant is also projected to serve as a maintenance and repair centre for Russian-origin aircraft from other countries. This model anticipates the successful transfer of technology and the creation of a robust defence export market. Countries in the Far East, including Vietnam and the Philippines, along with several African and South American nations, have shown interest in these jointly produced defence
products.

“This business model, starting from sub-systems to complete systems, will significantly benefit the Indian defence industry,” added Mishra. “Given the longstanding cooperation between Russia and India, we can expect rapid and positive outcomes. This initiative will undoubtedly bolster the Make in India mission.”